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Adding contacts and contact_groups null to my top level generic-service-template do allow mix contacts/contact_groups in my services notification with only 1 single email alert.
Thanks for your help and I am appreciate all who help me get this far.
I might want to re-read the nagios-3.5.1 documentation about this issue...
# generic service template definition
define service{
name generic-service-template ; The 'name' of this service template
active_checks_enabled 1 ; Active service checks are enabled
passive_checks_enabled 1 ; Passive service checks are enabled/accepted
parallelize_check 1 ; Active service checks should be parallelized (disabling this can lead to major performance problems)
obsess_over_service 1 ; We should obsess over this service (if necessary)
check_freshness 0 ; Default is to NOT check service 'freshness'
notifications_enabled 0 ; Service notifications are enabled
event_handler_enabled 1 ; Service event handler is enabled
flap_detection_enabled 1 ; Flap detection is enabled
failure_prediction_enabled 1 ; Failure prediction is enabled
process_perf_data 1 ; Process performance data
retain_status_information 1 ; Retain status information across program restarts
retain_nonstatus_information 1 ; Retain non-status information across program restarts
notification_interval 720 ; Only send notifications on status change by default.
is_volatile 0
check_period 24x7
normal_check_interval 5
retry_check_interval 1
max_check_attempts 6
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
contacts null
contact_groups null
register 0 ; DONT REGISTER THIS DEFINITION - ITS NOT A REAL SERVICE, JUST A TEMPLATE!
}
The biggest risk you run by doing a setup with the nulls in your base service template is if you forget to put a contact or contact group on a service or somewhere in the chain for a service: You could end up with an important service that doesn't send a notification when you need it to (though I'd expect the config check will warn that a service has no contacts in that situation).
Consider not using contacts in your service definitions and moving to a purely contact groups based setup in the service and host definitions and templates; it'll make this issue simpler for you in the long run. (You'd still have contacts, but they'd exist just for inclusion in the contact groups).
You are correct. Using contact_groups will reduce the chances of miss out important alert as you point out.
I was just confuse why service contact inherit connection from host contact as I see no mention of this connection in the official documentation.