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External command error: Malformed command

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External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2018 2:51 am
by paolo974
Hello,

Since 5 days, my Nagios is not working properly.

I have 1 master and 4 slaves. Slaves is sending passive checks to master.
The problem is that sometimes, slaves are sending:

Code: Select all

8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;<host>;<service_description>;<service_state>;<plugin_output>
Note the 8 at the beginning, it should be [<timestamp>]

And, in the nagios.log file of the master, I have

Code: Select all

[<timestamp>] External command error: Malformed command
Slaves are sending passive checks by writting in var/rw/nagios.cmd file

Master and slaves are on the same machine.

Do someone have an idea about what is going on ?

Thank you

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2018 2:27 pm
by mcapra
paolo974 wrote: Slaves are sending passive checks by writting in var/rw/nagios.cmd file
How specifically is this being done? Is there an event handler, script, cron job, NRDP, wrapper scripts, etc?

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Tue Jan 23, 2018 4:44 pm
by dwhitfield
mcapra wrote: Is there an event handler, script, cron job, NRDP, wrapper scripts, etc?
whatever it is, can you send us the relevant configs/scripts?

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2018 1:29 am
by paolo974
It is event handler
slaves use event handler and code is:

Code: Select all

#!/bin/sh

# write a command to the Nagios command file to cause
# it to process a service check result

echocmd="/bin/echo"

CommandFile="/app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd"

# get the current date/time in seconds sine UNIX epoch
datetime=`date +%s`

# create the command line to add to the command file
cmdline="[$datetime] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;$1;$2;$3;$4"

# append the command to the end of the command file
`$echocmd $cmdline >> $CommandFile`
Example of a service definition, defined on slaves:

Code: Select all

define service {
    host_name   myhost
    service_description CPU Usage
    check_period    24x7
    check_command   nrpe_check_cpu
    contact_groups  admins,operators,viewers
    notification_period 24x7
    initial_state   o
    importance  0
    check_interval  10.000000
    retry_interval  2.000000
    max_check_attempts  3
    is_volatile 0
    parallelize_check   1
    active_checks_enabled   1
    passive_checks_enabled  1
    obsess  1
    event_handler_enabled   1
    low_flap_threshold  0.000000
    high_flap_threshold 0.000000
    flap_detection_enabled  1
    flap_detection_options  a
    freshness_threshold 0
    check_freshness 0
    notification_options    r,w,u,c
    notifications_enabled   0
    notification_interval   120.000000
    first_notification_delay    0.000000
    stalking_options    n
    process_perf_data   1
    retain_status_information   1
    retain_nonstatus_information    1
    }

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Wed Jan 24, 2018 5:49 pm
by npolovenko
@paolo974, Have you taken a look inside the /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd file to see if the number 8 gets written out instead of the epoch stamp? The script looks fine at a first glance.

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2018 1:20 am
by paolo974
@npolovenko, Yes, the number 8 gets written out instead of the epoch stamp in /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd file

In /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/nagios.log, the number 8 gets written out too,

and if I put an echo $cmdline >> /tmp/debug before `$echocmd $cmdline >> $CommandFile` in event handler script, the number 8 gets written out too in /tmp/debug file.

As a workaround, I change the line `$echocmd $cmdline >> $CommandFile` by `echo $cmdline | sed -e 's/^8 /\['$(date +%s)'\] /' >> $CommandFile`, it works but I still don't know why the number 8 gets written

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2018 10:39 am
by mcapra
It might depend on the OS and shell being used:

Code: Select all

/bin/sh --help
cat /etc/*lease
As a troubleshooting step, you might try doing this as a one-liner on the off chance some strange environment/shell related things are happening:

Code: Select all

/bin/echo "[$(date +%s)] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;$1;$2;$3;$4" >> /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Thu Jan 25, 2018 2:51 pm
by tmcdonald
I'm with @mcapra on this one, I couldn't reproduce the issue on Debian or CentOS. I did notice that /bin/sh --help did not work on Debian, so running ls -l /bin/sh might be needed to tell us where it is symlinking to.

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Fri Jan 26, 2018 1:56 am
by paolo974
# /bin/sh --help

Code: Select all

GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release-(x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
        /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
        --debug
        --debugger
        --dump-po-strings
        --dump-strings
        --help
        --init-file
        --login
        --noediting
        --noprofile
        --norc
        --posix
        --protected
        --rcfile
        --rpm-requires
        --restricted
        --verbose
        --version
Shell options:
        -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option          (invocation only)
        -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option
Type `/bin/sh -c "help set"' for more information about shell options.
Type `/bin/sh -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)

# ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 23 06:36 /bin/sh -> bash

Using following one-liner works
/bin/echo "[$(date +%s)] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;$1;$2;$3;$4" >> /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd

if I use following code for my event handler, it works but from time to time I still see number 8 getting written in /tmp/debug

event handler code:

Code: Select all

#!/bin/sh
/bin/echo "[$(date +%s)] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;$1;$2;$3;$4" >> /app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd

## for debug purpose

echocmd="/bin/echo"
CommandFile="/app/monitor/MASTER1/var/rw/nagios.cmd"
datetime=`date +%s`
cmdline="[$datetime] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT;$1;$2;$3;$4"
`$echocmd $cmdline >> /tmp/debug`
# cat /tmp/debug

Code: Select all

<ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947367] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
8 PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947369] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947369] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947369] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
[1516947369] PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT; <ellipsed>
<ellipsed>
I noticed that the number 8 gets written only when timestamp ends with 8

Re: External command error: Malformed command

Posted: Fri Jan 26, 2018 4:47 pm
by dwhitfield
What version of Core is this? We can't really come up with any reason why this might be happening, but at least if we have a version on which we can test we can see if we can reproduce.
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